Czas Past Perfect nazywany jest w języku polskim czasem zaprzeszłym i to określenie całkiem trafnie oddaje zastosowanie tej konstrukcji gramatycznej. Użyjemy go, aby mówić o czynności, która wydarzyła się “za przeszłością”, a więc przed innym wydarzeniem lub punktem w czasie.
Past Perfect testy do rozwiązywania
Jeżeli potrzebne Ci są ćwiczenia z Past Perfect, znalazłeś się we właściwym miejscu. Nasz zestaw “Past Perfect - ćwiczenia do druku w pdf” to doskonała pomoc w samodzielnej nauce. Pobierz je, wydrukuj i rozwiąż, a następnie sprawdź odpowiedzi w załączonym kluczu.
Zanim to zrobisz, odśwież teorię. Wejdź na www.speak-up.pl/gramatyka i usystematyzuj swoją wiedzę na temat czasu Past Perfect.
Past Perfect - zdania twierdzące
Przypominamy, zdania twierdzące w czasie Past Perfect tworzymy za pomocą operatora had i czasownika w trzeciej formie.
Ćwiczenie 1
Uzupełnij poniższe zdania czasownikiem w poprawnej formie.
- They said they __________________ (invite) Mr Smith four times.
- If we __________________ (run), I wouldn’t have missed the plane.
- Mary told us that she __________________ (book) the tickets for everybody.
- When I got on the bus I realised that I __________________ (leave) my wallet on the kitchen table.
- By the 2015 the company __________________ (open) its third production plant.
- I wasn’t prepared for the meeting because nobody __________________ (inform) me it was going to take place.
- Jim was nervous because he __________________ (never be) abroad before.
- The students got good exam results because they __________________ (study) hard the whole semester.
- Before launching the marketing campaign the company __________________ (do) a market research.
- I __________________ (reply) to more than 20 emails by noon!
Past Perfect - zdania przeczące
Czy pamiętasz, jak tworzy się zdania przeczące w Past Perfect? Wystarczy dodać not do operatora had.
Ćwiczenie 2
Czasowniki w nawiasach wstaw w formie przeczącej.
- Jessica was upset because she __________________ (not get) a payrise.
- I __________________ (not finish) the report on time and my boss was angry with me.
- The little boy __________________ (not take) his lunch for school and came back home very hungry.
- If we __________________(not meet) at that party, we wouldn’t have started doing business together.
- It was already 2nd September and they __________________ (not buy) any school supplies.
- Mark and Paula __________________ (not know) each other for a long time when they decided to get married.
- They __________________ (not repair) the bridge by the end of summer.
- The parents __________________ (not tell) the children about the surprise that was waiting for them at home.
- The manager __________________ (not mention) this issue before.
- The thief __________________ (not admit) to stealing the car and was sentenced to 5 years in prison.
Past Perfect - pytania
Jak tworzy się pytania w Past Perfect? Oczywiście - przez inwersję!
Ćwiczenie 3
Napisz pytania stosując podane wyrazy.
- she / finish her homework / before 4 pm?
___________________________________________________________________
- How long / Betty wait / before she left the shop?
___________________________________________________________________
- How many pages / you read / before you fell asleep?
___________________________________________________________________
- Where / your parents live / before they bought a house in our town?
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- your children / go to sleep / by the time you returned from work?
___________________________________________________________________
- Whose car / she use / before she bought her own one?
___________________________________________________________________
- their daughter / finish school / by 2018?
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- Why / Jim send / so many emails before he left work yesterday?
___________________________________________________________________
- you / actually / read the book / before writing the essay?
___________________________________________________________________
- why / you post that stupid picture / before you asked for my opinion?
___________________________________________________________________
Ćwiczenie 4
Uzupełnij krótkie odpowiedzi.
- Had you known about that before our meeting? No, ____________ .
- Had I made any mistakes before? Yes, ____________ .
- Had Mrs Brown talked to her lawyer before getting married? No, ____________ .
- Had the customers waited for over an hour before they were served? Yes, ____________ .
- Had Alan woken up before the alarm-clock went off? No, ____________ .
- Had it ever snowed in this region before last year? No, ____________ .
- Had you and your husband discussed different options before making the final decision? Yes, ____________ .
- Had we ever met them before the conference? No, ____________ .
- Had your friends prepared everything before you arrived? Yes, ____________ .
- Had you cleaned your room before going to sleep? Yes, ____________ .
Past perfect - ćwiczenia mieszane
Na koniec ćwiczenie z Past Perfect, które sprawdza umiejętność tworzenia wszystkich typów zdań.
Ćwiczenie 5
Przetłumacz frazy podane w nawiasach na język angielski.
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- ____________________ (nie mieliśmy) much time to prepare before the presentation.
- ____________________ (czy Anna poprosiła) for permission before leaving the class?
- By the time I arrived ____________________ (film już się zaczął).
- ____________________ (nie spodziewały się) any reply to their email but they received it.
- ____________________ (ile kieliszków wina wypiła Diana) by the end of the party?
- If ____________________ (nie zareagowalibyśmy) immediately, the consequences would have been very serious.
- ____________________ (jak długo pracowałeś) for Mr Brown before you decided to change jobs?
- ____________________ (spędziłem) two hours in the broken car before the help arrived.
- ____________________ (czy on brał) extra English lesson before moving abroad?
- By the time the police arrived, the thief ____________________ (uciekł).
Past Perfect - klucz
Ćwiczenie 1
- had invited
- had run
- had booked
- had left
- had opened
- had informed
- had never been
- had studied
- had one
- had replied
Ćwiczenie 2
- hadn’t got
- hadn’t finished
- hadn’t taken
- hadn’t met
- hadn’t bought
- hadn’t known
- hadn’t repaired
- hadn’t told
- hadn’t mentioned
- hadn’t admitted
Ćwiczenie 3
- Had she finished her homework before 4 pm?
- How long had Betty waited before she left the shop?
- How many pages have you read before you fell asleep?
- Where had your parents lived before they bought a house in our town?
- Had your children gone to sleep by the time you returned from work?
- Whose car had she used before she bought her own one?
- Had their daughter finished school by 2018?
- Why had Jim sent so many emails before he left work yesterday?
- Had you actually read the book before writing the essay?
- Why had you posted that stupid picture before you asked for my opinion?
Ćwiczenie 4
- No, I hadn’t.
- Yes, you had.
- No, she hadn’t.
- Yes, they had.
- No, he hadn’t
- No, it hadn’t.
- Yes, we had.
- No, you/we hadn’t.
- Yes, they had.
- Yes, I had.
Ćwiczenie 5
- We hadn’t had
- Had Anna asked
- the film had already started
- They hadn’t expected
- How many glasses of wine had Diana drunk/had
- we hadn’t reacted
- How long had you worked
- I had spent
- Had he taken
- had escaped/run away
