W języku angielskim funkcjonują tzw. czasowniki posiłkowe (auxiliary verbs), zwane również operatorami. Za ich pomocą tworzymy wszystkie zdania przeczące i pytania, a w przypadku czasów typu Continuous oraz Perfect, także zdania twierdzące. Jeśli chcesz przypomnieć sobie zasady budowy poszczególnych czasów, koniecznie zajrzyj na www.speak-up.pl, i kliknij w zakładkę Gramatyka j. angielskiego.
Czasowniki posiłkowe - testy do rozwiązywania
Nasz ćwiczenia na angielskie czasowniki posiłkowe pozwolą Ci samodzielnie utrwalić prawidłowy sposób ich stosowania. Po prostu pobierz zestaw “Czasowniki posiłkowe angielski pdf” na komputer, wydrukuj, rozwiąż zadania i sprawdź odpowiedzi w załączonym kluczu.
Czasowniki posiłkowe angielskie - ćwiczenia
Przypominamy, czasowniki posiłkowe w angielskim to:
- do/does (don’t/doesn’t) - czas Present Simple
- did (didn’t) - czas Past Simple
- be (am/is/are lub w formie przeczącej) - czas Present Continuous
- was/were (wasn’t/weren’t) - czas Past Continuous
- will (won’t) - czas Future Simple
- will be (won’t be) - czas Future Continuous
- will have - czas Future Perfect
- will have been - czas Future Perfect Continuous
- have/has (haven’t/hasn’t)- czas Present Perfect
- have been/has been (haven’t been/hasn’t been) - czas Present Perfect Continuous
- had (hadn’t) - czas Past Perfect
- had been (hadn’t been) - czas Past Perfect Continuous
Ćwiczenie 1
Uzupełnij luki poprawnym czasownikiem posiłkowym. Zwróć uwagę na to, czy zdanie jest twierdzące, przeczące, czy pytające.
- Amanda ____________________ go to school yesterday.
- I know. I ____________________order pizza for dinner.
- On Sunday morning between 8 and 10 we ____________________working in the garden.
- How long__________ you __________ running now?
- No, I ____________________ meet Karen last week.
- Andrew ____________________ lived in Sweden for 4 years before he moved to Canada.
- I ____________________ working at the moment. I ____________________ having a coffee break.
- Our neigbours____________________ had their car for longer than a year.
- The students ____________________ writing the test for two hours soon.
- My parents ____________________ go to the cinema very often.
Ćwiczenie 2
Wybierz prawidłową opcję a, b lub c.
- __________ you ever been to China?
a) had b) did c) have
- The patients __________ waiting for the doctor for more than five minutes when he came.
a) hadn’t been waiting b) haven’t been waiting c) weren’t waiting
- __________ you help me with the cleaning, please?
a) do b) will c) will be
- __________ she like chocolate ice-cream?
a) do b) does c) did
- John was tired because he __________ working hard all day.
a) was b) have been c) had been
- __________ she done her homework yet?
a) did b) has c) does
- Yesterday at 5 my baby daughter __________ sleeping.
a) were b) was c) did
- Why __________ you ask me for help when you needed money?
a) didn’t b) haven’t c) hadn’t
- __________ you __________ finished doing this exercise by 10 pm?
a) will ... be b) will … been c) will … have
- I __________ using this computer recently.
a) hasn’t been b) haven’t been c) hadn’t been
Ćwiczenie 3
Dokończ zdania odpowiednim operatorem w formie przeczącej.
- Martha lives in Berlin, __________ she?
- Your parents will help us, __________ they?
- Mark did the shopping yesterday, __________ he?
- The children have already eaten dinner, __________ they?
- Amanda has been working a lot lately, __________ she?
- I am interrupting,__________ I?
- Your neighbours keep bees, __________ they?
- The passengers will have been waiting for the plane for three hours soon, __________ they?
- You were relaxing at home at the weekend, __________ you?
- Your son is reading now, __________ he?
Ćwiczenie 4
Popraw błędy w poniższych zdaniach.
- Jim doesn’t work yesterday.
___________________________________________________________________
- I’m so excited! I had never been abroad before.
___________________________________________________________________
- My dog had been barking all morning. My neighbours must be mad!
___________________________________________________________________
- The city will have been opened the new youth centre by the end of the year.
___________________________________________________________________
- What are you be doing tomorrow evening?
___________________________________________________________________
- I’m sorry that I haven’t call you last night. I was really busy.
___________________________________________________________________
- Your teacher has already marked the tests, haven’t she?
___________________________________________________________________
- What was you doing when I came in?
___________________________________________________________________
- The sun don’t rise in the west.
___________________________________________________________________
- Did you seen my keys? I can’t find them anywhere.
___________________________________________________________________
Czasowniki posiłkowe - klucz
Ćwiczenie 1
- didn’t
- will
- were
- have … been
- didn’t
- had
- am not, am having
- haven’t
- will have been
- don’t
Ćwiczenie 2
- c) have
- a) hadn’t been waiting
- b) will
- b) does
- c) had been
- b) has
- b) was
- a) didn’t
- c) will … have
- b) haven’t been
Ćwiczenie 3
- doesn’t
- won’t
- didn’t
- haven’t
- hasn’t
- aren’t
- don’t
- won’t
- weren’t
- isn’t
Ćwiczenie 4
-
- Jim didn't work yesterday.
- I’m so excited! I have never been abroad before.
- My dog has been barking all morning. My neighbours must be mad!
- The city will have opened the new youth centre by the end of the year.
- What will you be doing tomorrow evening?
- I’m sorry that I didn’t call you last night. I was really busy.
- Your teacher has already marked the tests, hasn’t she?
- What were you doing when I came in?
- The sun doesn't rise in the west.
- Have you seen my keys? I can’t find them anywhere.
